Several new skyscrapers were constructed in the city throughout the 2000s, including the Trump International Hotel & Tower. Some high-rises also extend south from downtown along the waterfront to South Side districts such as Kenwood, Hyde Park, and South Shore. Other high-rises extend north along the waterfront into North Side districts such as the Gold Coast, Lincoln Park, Lakeview, Uptown and Edgewater. The tallest buildings are concentrated in various downtown districts such as the Loop, Streeterville, River North, the South Loop, and the West Loop. The city then went through an even much larger building boom that has lasted from the early 1960s. Being the inventor of the skyscraper, Chicago went through a very early high-rise construction boom that lasted from the early 1920s to the late 1930s, during which 11 of the city's 91 tallest buildings were constructed. Chicago has always played a prominent role in the development of skyscrapers and three past buildings have been the tallest building in the United States. New York City then began building skyscrapers as Chicago had done, and the two cities were virtually the only cities in the world with huge skylines for many decades. It was later expanded to 12 stories with a height of 180 feet (55 m). It was originally built with 10 stories, a supertall height in the 1800s, to a height of 138 feet (42 m), making it the tallest building in the world. This building used the steel-frame method, innovated in Chicago. The Home Insurance Building, completed in 1885, is regarded as the world's first skyscraper. Ĭhicago is the birthplace of the skyscraper. As of February 2013, the entire city has 105 buildings at least 500 feet (152 m) tall. Of the ten tallest buildings in the United States, four are located in Chicago. The second-, third- and fourth-tallest buildings in Chicago are the Trump International Hotel & Tower, the Aon Center and the John Hancock Center, respectively. Sears Tower was the tallest building in the world from its completion until 1998, when it was overtaken by the Petronas Towers in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia it remained the tallest building in the United States until when it was overtaken by One World Trade Center in New York City. The tallest building in the city is the 110– story Willis Tower (formerly the Sears Tower), which rises 1,451 feet (442 m) in the Chicago Loop and was completed in 1974. View of Chicago from Willis Tower, looking to the northeastĬhicago, the third-largest city in the United States, is home to 1,264 completed high-rises, 44 of which stand taller than 600 feet (183 m).
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